Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Culture - Essay Example Culture nowadays are somewhat adopted from previous generations but it is now being diversified as globalization in this world is prevailing. Because of the diversity that exists in the world today it has been found that culture from one country is spreading to the other country. Moreover with the help of media and electronic means different forms of culture in one society are being adopted by the other society (Sklair 1995; Harris 2009) In cultural studies the concept of culture is being widely used to denote a society as a whole. A society is recognized from the language or symbols that it uses and all this is formed by the culture that is adopted. Language is a way through which people can communicate easily and can use it to express feelings which otherwise cannot be expressed. Gestures are also a part of the culture that a society possesses and these gestures vary according to different societies. An example of language variation in culture can be seen by comparing two different countries which have totally opposite cultures. An American society for example may include people speaking English, Latin and French whereas on the other hand a society from the third world country of Pakistan would normally use the languages of Urdu, Sindhi and Punjabi (Harris 2009). Here language can be used to denote the culture of these two societies which have been learned from one generation to the next. Culture is not a revelation from God but is rather learned and adopted from the previous generations. It is seen that a child born in the third world country of Afghanistan can move to United States and adopt the culture there irrespective of the fact that he was born in Afghanistan. A process through which culture is transferred from one group to the other by generation is known as enculturation. Mostly this culture is adopted after seeing elders and media which is now playing an important role in spreading culture of the society. It is seen that culture is not specified to a single group of the society but it is spread all over a single society. A society in United States would include people who know all the gestures and language which is being used widely in it. In other words the culture in these societies is shared amongst different people of different ethnicity (Hannerz 1992). Ethnicity not always forms a culture but here again it can be said that ethnicity of an individual plays an important role in the adoption of culture. An individual born in the jungles would know the symbols and language used in the jungles only whereas an individual born in the city would know the culture of the city. In cultural studies it can be helpful to analyze a culture before giving out a conclusion on the people belonging to that culture so that their way of living is clearly known to the anthropologist (Cohen 2004; Sklair 1995). Culture cannot be compared to the behaviours of the individual living in the society as behaviours of an individual depend on the indivi dual himself. An individual can learn culture but his behaviour about certain things are crafted by his own will. It has also been noted that cultural studies can never remain the same because of the changing nature of the culture. Culture can be formed or adopted by different kinds of actions. Women who previously wanted to become home workers now prefer to be workers. In other words culture can be